Thursday, September 3, 2020

Reading Responses 9 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perusing Responses 9 - Case Study Example Contraception can be bolstered on financial and social grounds with the huge families being a monetary strain to any family. As far as possible show that, in the cutting edge period, the socially worthy family size is the little family. It is fundamental toâ make sure that the individuals from the network are all around educated to settle on decisions that will support the family. Ensuring that the general public has sufficient information in order to settle on educated choices will empower the general public to advance. Controlling the birth levels of humankind is significant in the assessment of expectations for everyday comforts. Expanded populace causes a strain on common assets, which causes rivalry for accessible assets (Sanger 3). Anti-conception medication should be done to keep up socially satisfactory conduct or ethics in the general public. Keeping up high good measures in the general public will decide the idea of communications in the general public. The issue of conception prevention is in this way a touchy issue in the general public and ought to be settled by guaranteeing that the individuals from the general public are furnished with sufficient data. It is essential that the individuals from the general public settle on their own choice with respect to the issue since they have the data required (Sanger 4). The inquiry emerges, is the data accessible to the residents enough for them to settle on the correct choice? The article assesses anti-conception medication in the general public and the elements that influence the impression of the network towards the activity. Contraception has been a conversation subject for quite a while with the ethical side of the action being assessed. The principle questions solicited concerning the need from conception prevention is the issue of the populace impact on worldwide harmony, the lawful issues influencing anti-conception medication, impact of contraception on moral disposition and the measure of information in the general public with respect to the issue. The requirement for conception prevention should be

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Plan an awesome office holiday party

Plan a magnificent office occasion party In the event that you’re the one entrusted with arranging this year’s work occasion hoedown, this isn't an undertaking to be trifled with. All things considered, you’ve got an entire year to go until the following one, and everybody consistently recalls how amazing (or how awful) the last huge gathering was. It’s a ton of weight! Its likewise somewhat of a social and expert minefield, so we’ve got the tips to assist you with arranging the gathering that will keep everybody grinning until next year’s.Know your budget.Some organizations go all out for their vacation parties, leasing large scenes and setting up luxurious food. Different organizations go for a progressively unassuming issue, having it in the workplace or picking a money bar. It’s critical to know in advance what sort of spending plan you’re working with-is it a hot wings financial plan or a caviar financial plan? What's more, this may rely upon what sort of year you r organization had. On the off chance that it wasn’t an incredible year and this year’s party spending plan is more smoothed out than years past, at that point employing an immense scene may be ridiculous, and the chocolate wellspring may need to hang tight for another event. The significant thing to recall is that you can have some good times, very much arranged gathering regardless of how much cash you’re functioning with. It’s simply a question of setting reasonable expectations.Pick the privilege time.On TV and in films, occasion parties all appear to be on Christmas Eve, or in no time previously. All things considered, the Dance of the Out of Office Messages can regularly begin a long time before the special seasons start. So to expand your vacation party swarm, pick a date prior in December. This has the advantage of getting individuals before they’re seasonal joy ed out and furthermore feels progressively comprehensive for whatever winter oc casions individuals happen to celebrate.The timing upon the arrival of the gathering is similarly as significant would you like to make them during work hours or is it a greater amount of a night-time issue? To an ever increasing extent, organizations are facilitating their gatherings during the work day to ensure that representatives can make it and don’t have clashes. In addition it tends to be exceptionally hard to book settings and cooking on ends of the week during the Christmas season, so hosting a get-together at, state, 3 p.m. on a Thursday or Friday may give you more choices (and cost flexibility).Send out welcomes as ahead of schedule as you can.As soon as you’ve got a date, time, and spot made certain about, convey the welcome. Most organization parties include all representatives, yet in the event that you’re working with a progressively select gathering (like a departmental occasion party), ensure you’re focusing on your particular welcome ru ndown when you can. Furthermore, be clear about who’s remembered for the welcome. In the event that it’s just representatives, say as much. On the off chance that mates or families are welcome, be clear about that as well.Choose your group wisely.Call it #HolidayPartySquadGoals. Ensure you have individuals arranged to support you, regardless of whether it’s backing you up on making setting or cooking game plans or going about as an additional pair of hands to set up upon the arrival of. All things considered, you ought to get the chance to appreciate the merriments as well, and you don’t need the pressure of attempting to do everything totally all by yourself.Make sure everyone’s clear on the gathering desires and boundaries.Never overlook this is, most importantly, a work gathering, and everybody should at present be aware of the expert setting. On the off chance that there’s going to be liquor streaming, convey an update about any liquor a pproaches and perhaps a couple of connections to your neighborhood rideshare organizations to help ensure individuals return home securely. In the event that you need to restrain things like drinking in advance, consider doing a money bar or offering drink tickets (limit 2) to ensure everyone’s living it up however not all that much-while celebrating with managers and colleagues.Come up with something amusing to do.Sure, â€Å"let’s eat, drink, and commend the finish of the year† is a fine and revered occasion party movement. Be that as it may, consider having a great time or silly exercises if you’re going for a carefree or less proper gathering. Monstrous occasion sweaters are as yet having a second, so why not have a challenge for the most flinch inciting sweater? Or on the other hand perhaps go for a vacation treat heat off, letting individuals acquire their best occasion treats. (It’s a success win, since free cookies!)Set aside some an ideal opportunity for recognition.Just about each work environment has somebody who feels great getting up before a group and giving a toast or brisk, ardent discourse, so this would be a decent an ideal opportunity to plan somebody to give some year-end comments. A touch of worker thankfulness goes far, and regardless of whether your organization doesn’t do endowments or extra checks, a couple of words about everyone’s difficult work during the time is consistently an invite expansion to the festivities.Whether your gathering will be at the Plaza or in the meeting room, being readied will help guarantee that you keep up your rational soundness and that you and your partners make some incredible memories being together and commending another profitable year. Merry Christmas, and upbeat arranging!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Ecosystems At Risk Environmental Sciences Essay

The Ecosystems At Risk Environmental Sciences Essay An environment is the dynamic connection of verdure and smaller scale life form networks and their non-living environmental factors. Two exceptionally specific biological systems are coral reefs and seaside ridges. A case of a coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef which traverses about 2,300 kilometers making it the biggest reef on the planet. The reef is home to a scope of creatures and plants and is known for its decent variety. Seaside ridges another specific environment, is framed through a huge collection of sand situated behind the sea shore zone. Beach front rises are known for having exceptionally outrageous situations with just hardly any vegetation or fauna having the option to endure the conditions. Concerning the two biological systems, clarify the biophysical associations that lead to different environments and their working. Coral Reefs Environment Because of the area of the Great Barrier Reef, it faces both positive and negative collaborations with the environment. The reef lies in a region named Australias Cyclone Zone, a territory hit by numerous savage tempests from quite a while ago. The level of effect on the reef is dependent upon the force and degree of the tempest. The harm happens because of the huge tempest waves that are created from solid breezes and low-pressure frameworks. The compelling waves tear separated the more delicate coral and make chips and defects in the harder coral. In extreme twister cases the entire reef environment might be put under residue. Tropical tornados are known for having vigorously actuated downpour cycles. The additional volume of new water implies that the saltiness of the reef environment is then contorted, and influences coral development. The air can likewise be a valuable cooperation. For instance in 2006 Cyclone Larry that hit the shores of North Queensland. The twister struck the reef, yet as opposed to causing destructing inside the biological system, the violent wind forestalled mass coral fading from happening by bringing down the temperature of the water. Barometrical weights lead to more prominent working biological systems through adjustment. Lithosphere The Great Barrier Reef is helped in its working and changing by the lithosphere. The reef itself produces limestone. The limestone is endured and moved all through the reef. The limestone is then ready to make new landforms like coral cay. The limestone is likewise utilized as a protection component by coral against the erosive waves. The passing of one coral is utilized as a stage for life for another coral. Another lithospheric factor influencing coral working is residue. Dregs like sand can have the impact of obfuscating up the water of the reef bringing about expanded turbidity levels of the water. There is then less daylight entrance into the reef, influencing the procedure of photosynthesis and coral fading is bound to happen. Hydrosphere The Great Barrier Reef will in general have best coral development when hydrosphere conditions are at their most noteworthy. For instance coral reefs will in general have ideal development when wave vitality is high. The wave vitality is broken by the reef through the offshore, and produces a zone of tranquil, ensured water behind the reef. The waters of the Great Barrier Reef will in general stream a northerly way a large portion of the year, however during monsoonal seasons the type of the waters change, and there is an inversion toward the waters. The inversion permits the cooler southern sea ebb and flow to stream into the reef. The waters that run from the north are warm and high in saltiness; they give the reef high supplement levels and are significant impacts for the assorted variety of the biological system. Biosphere The biosphere component of the Great Barrier Reef is the manner by which the reef develops and gets its magnificent highlights. A significant creature for the reef are polyps. Polyps are basic life forms that have a stomach and their exoskeleton. Inside the polyp is a reliant green growth called zooxanthallae. The two creatures give shared advantages one giving sugars and oxygen through photosynthesis and the other providing supplements. Polyp regrowth happens with the utilization of the expired polyps exoskeleton. In spite of the fact that coral generation is unique, where the coral will discharge their eggs into the mid year waters, and promptly they discharge mass measures of sperm also. The way toward advancing happens and the hatchlings develop on the exoskeleton of coral. The assorted scope of species inside the Great Barrier Reef likewise affects its working. For instance scavangers are extraordinary at executing the supplement reusing job, while the crown of thistle star fish is known for joining itself to coral and eating it to death. (Index A Figure 1.1) shows a Crowns of Thorns starfish going after coral. Beach front Dunes Air The most critical biophysical collaboration with beach front rises is the air. The climates primary segments are wind, temperature and precipitation. Wind is a significant supporter of molding hills through aeolion transport, where sand grains are gotten and moved to another area. The measure of sand expelled is subject to the size of sand, speed of the breeze and nature of vegetation spread. The quicker speed of the breeze the almost certain sand grains will be moved, because of a more prominent power. The kind of neighborhood vegetation and measure of vegetation on the sand hills additionally impacts aeolian vehicle, as the vegetation turns into an obstruction against the breeze for the sand. Temperature assumes the job of impacting the pace of sand dryness, and sort of vegetation on the hills. Temperature esteems additionally decide the working of sea flows. As temperature expands the dryness of sand increments bringing about just hardly any vegetations that can live on the rises, which thusly influences the pace of aeolian vehicle. Precipitation is likewise a barometrical segment that impacts seaside hills, through the degree of precipitation. The measure of vegetation on hills is reliant fair and square of precipitation, with ordinary precipitation meaning a more noteworthy assortment and denser vegetation. Hydrosphere The hydrological forms that affect beach front hill biological systems incorporate breeze incited waves, longshore float and precipitation. Wind-actuated waves are significant for creating seaside hills. When there are times of smoothness inside the sea, this implies sand can be shipped from seaward stores to the sea shores. This gives more prominent flexibly to ridges through wind transportation. Then again when there are misleading conditions in the seas the waves become incredible, collide with the coastline and expel sand from the sea shores and foredunes. Another hydrological procedure affecting waterfront hills is longshore float. Longshore float is the transportation of residue by flows that are running at corresponding to the shoreline. Through longshore float, silt can be delivered in one area and moved to another. Longshore float is very regular on the East side of Australia, with a considerable lot of the islands up in Queensland having been produced using residue that ori ginated from New South Wales. The last hydrological procedure to affect seaside ridges is precipitation. The measure of precipitation has a direction on the disintegration of the sand, with high precipitation dissolving the surface and making it defenseless. Biosphere The biosphere impacts waterfront ridges through widely varied vegetation. There are three species to vegetation, essential species, auxiliary species and tertiary species. The essential species are those that are nearest to the ocean. These territories are just colonized by vegetation that can deal with the conditions. The primary job of the pioneer species like Marram Grass is to settle any approaching sand. These types of fauna spread at a fast pace, thus their ready to secure a very remarkable sand ridge. The auxiliary species is the foredune vegetation. They are typically contained bushes and little trees like the waterfront wattle, and help in keeping up foredune sand mass. The tertiary species are those that go past the seaside moorland, similar to tall trees. This procedure is known as progression. Fauna on beach front ridges isn't clear. Very few creatures live on the ridges nearest to the sea shore, as the conditions are unreasonably outrageous for them to deal with, with ju st scarcely any crabs calling this region home. Towards the rear of the ridge frameworks an expanding number of fowl species can be found. Lithosphere Sand particles are not indistinguishable; in this manner its mineral and compound sythesis will change here and there. For instance in New South Wales most rises have sand made of quartzose particles. The particles don't bond effectively, bringing about less steady ridges. Hill arrangement begins with the statement of dregs and seaward sand bars at the mouths of streams. Through longshore flows the silt is migrated then kept on a sea shore by wave activity. Dry sand is blown inland from the sea shore. The float collects around impediments like vegetation and a ridge begins to shape. Seaside hills have three sorts of rises that could happen, the first being foredunes. The foredune is the main stable hill assembled. Its principle objective is to go about as an obstruction between the ocean and inland. It is situated at the rear of the sea shore and normally has pioneer grasses colonizing it. As the vegetation develops more sand is caught making bigger hill frameworks. (Addendum B Figur e 1.1) a foredune has created with pioneer grasses colonizing it. Another sort of ridge is equal or transverse hills. Equal ridges create when a foredune has been hit by a tempest, and the toward the ocean face has been dissolved. At the point when dregs stream reestablishes, another edge creates before the foredune, with a swale isolating them. With the new foredune creating, flexibly to the old foredune gets constrained and pens. Heath-like bushes create on the old foredune once it is sufficiently steady to house them. A chart of equal rise is found in (Appendix B Figure 1.2) where it is indicated how a transverse rise creates. The last kind of hill is the explanatory ridge. Explanatory hills are the consequence of victories. T

To Build a Fire - Man is Foolish :: London To Build a Fire Essays

To Build a Fire - Man is Foolish           what number occasions have you seen winged animals flying south for the winter?  They do not read some place or utilize some PC to realize that they should travel to endure. In Jack London's To Build a Fire, we perceive how that man is at times foolish.  The man, who is strolling in seventy-five degrees beneath zero climate, lets his educated conduct abrogate his instinct.  Therefore, he passes on. London's subject is that regardless of how smart society becomes, we as a species ought to never dispose of our essential senses.           In the start of the story we see that the man acknowledges it is cold, be that as it may, just considers this to be a reality and not a danger.  The man spit on the ground to test how cool it was.  His test instructed him that it was colder than he had first thought, however he never thought of that as a peril just as a reality.  That there ought to be much else to it than that was an idea that never entered his head (119).  To commonly present day man trudges along neglectful of the truth that lies one second or slip up away (Votleler 272).           The man sees that he is feeling the impacts of the chilly increasingly more as he comes, yet like never before he pushes on.  Multiple times he remarks that the virus is making his hands and feet desensitized, and frostbite is executing his cheeks.  He thinks What were iced cheek?  somewhat excruciating, that was all. . . (120).  Again he decided to overlook an intuition that would have spared him.           The canine, then again, albeit guided by his educated conduct still holds his instincts.  The canine follows the man all through his badly blurred venture, however after the man perishes he depends upon his impulses to endure. This is seen in the last passage by the announcement Then it turned furthermore, jogged up the path toward the camp it knew, where there were other food suppliers and fire suppliers (129).           The topic of London's To Build a Fire is the manner by which we should all notice

Friday, August 21, 2020

Global Warming. Western States Increasing Temperatures Research Proposal

A dangerous atmospheric devation. Western States Increasing Temperatures - Research Proposal Example With the expanding idea of industrialization on the planet, there has been expanding measure of carbon mixes and gases that have been discharged to the air (Montzaka, Dlogukencky, and Butler, 2011). These carbon gases comprise a large portion of the green house gases, which have caused heaps of destruction in changes of climate conditions and caused broad changes in the climatic states of the world. A dangerous atmospheric devation has been found to cause the expansion of world temperatures, in this manner influencing the vegetation and the human exercises, which the total populace is reveled into. A worldwide temperature alteration is additionally connected with catastrophic events, for example, broadened heavy rains, dissolving of ice in the ice and Antarctic districts, which have expanded degrees of the maritime waters. These climatic changes have caused broad changes in the vegetation of the world prompting dry spell and conditions being knowledgeable about most districts of the United States and the World when all is said in done (Johanes, 2004). The examination will limit its exploration to the catastrophic events that an unnatural weather change has been causing in the West conditions of the nation. This is because of the watched and recorded ascent of the cataclysmic events that have been befitting this locale of the nation in the ongoing past. This is amazingly related and connected with an unnatural weather change by researchers who have completed broad investigations on this point (Mooney, 2007). The most profitable areas in the Western piece of the United States, including California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Montana have been antagonistically influenced by the result of a dangerous atmospheric devation. Because of the catastrophic events, the monetary and social parts of people are influenced. The examination attempts to get the connection between the expanding temperatures of the air because of ozone depleting substances and the climatic haz ard of an unnatural weather change (Weart, 2003). It will likewise be targeting setting up the connection between the an Earth-wide temperature boost and the cataclysmic events, which have befitted these areas of the United States. A worldwide temperature alteration has been seen as the significant reason for catastrophic events including the rising degrees of the ocean and sea waters coming about into torrents, broad softening of ice fields in the Greenland countries, broad climatic changes in the expansion of temperatures and decrease of precipitation in the African area. In addition, a worldwide temperature alteration is the primary driver of the numerous broad rapidly spreading fires, which have devastated heaps of vegetation and woods in the United States particularly in the western States of Colorado and California (Mooney, 2007). Reason Statement The motivation behind this overview study will be to test the issue of the western United States expanding temperatures, which iden tifies with past and future atmosphere in the encompassing zones current atmosphere. The free factors will be characterized as (I) expanding temperatures in the mountains are influencing snow soften, (ii) articulated dry seasons are the impacts of hotter temperatures in the southwestern United States, and (iii) reproductions of present and future atmospheres performed with four provincial atmosphere models. The reliant variable will be characterized as present atmosphere. Explanation of the Problem This examination expects to demonstrate the relations of an unnatural weather change to the rising catastrophic events in the western United States. It tends to the accompanying inquiries in the examination: 1. What is the relationship of an Earth-wide temperature boost to changes in the climactic state of the Western States? 2. What is the present temperature in the precipitous territory of the western States? 3. How is the temperature in the mountains influence the dissolving of ice she ets in Glacier National Park? 4. What is the

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Spring 2011 Admission Review Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Spring 2011 Admission Review Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I wanted to provide a quick update for those that have submitted an application for spring 2011 admission consideration.   As you know, the deadline for spring admission passed on October 1st.   We have spent the weeks since the deadline assembling applications and plan on sending out update emails soon not decision emails, but update emails. Not to get too much into details, but we have changed our processing system this year and also have some new staff on board.   We are thus on a bit of a learning curve but overall things are going as expected.   We are on the schedule we set but are still ironing out our communications.   This has no impact on when we plan on releasing decisions, I just wanted to let you know that if you applied for spring and have not heard from us there is no need to panic, things are moving along nicely. We print each application and then meticulously review each document to verify completion and readability.   Most applications are complete when submitted, it just takes us time to verify everything. When your application has been individually reviewed for completion, you will receive an email.     So the first email you will receive will have to do with the status of your file. After the Admissions Committee has reviewed all of the applications and made final decisions, we will input this information into the system and applicants will receive an email with instructions on logging into the system to view the decision letter.   Thank you for your patience and we look forward to completing the review process.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Energy in USA Essay - 2200 Words

Energy in USA (Essay Sample) Content: Name:University:Course:Tutor:Date:Fuel in the United States of AmericaQuestion no. 1a). Briefly describe the national security implications of the dependence on imported oil.The United States has depended mostly on imported oil. This is because its oil wells cannot satisfy high fuel usage bearing in mind that the country has one of the world's largest vehicle population. According to a report published in November 2009, U.S. rising imports had widened the country's deficit. This was increasing the gap between the country's imports and exports. This is an indication that the long-term growth and economic recovery is linked to this reliance on foreign oil. It is estimated that USA spends more than 1 billion a day on oil. These funds could, otherwise, be used in other more important areas. Gases from burning oil also exacerbate global warming that is a threat to not only the national security but also the global security.b). Why Energy Independence is unrealisticOne of t he longest debates on energy in USA is Energy Independence. The nation believes that the energy independence would finally lower prices of gasoline. This would be achieved through application of free market principles to the US energy markets which would eventually eliminate various distortions. The oil market is not a free market and does not operate on a free market basis. Majority of the biggest oil producers are members of OPEC. More than 90% of all inexpensive oil reserves are owned by national companies (Stern, 140). The decisions made in these companies are far much far from the ideal free market that USA dream of. More than 40% of world's oil reserves are located in Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia where a significant portion of this portion is developed by national companies. Meaning is somehow unrealistic to achieve energy independence in the United States.c). The Concept of Running out of OilOne of the world's hotly debated questions on energy is whether the world will run s hort of energy. This might not really happen. This is because according to several researches, total accessible oil reserves continue to grow every year. This has been perpetuated by technological advancement such as horizontal wells and increased in exploration, in both conventional and unconventional oil. Additionally, increase in oil prices has made production especially in unconventional sources more viable. This has led to increasing in oil supply. According to other reports, even non-OPEC countries and other unconventional sources of oil perpetuate the growth of overall oil supply. Thus, the idea of Running out of Oil  is not realistic (Stern, 141).d) Impacts of Changes in Oil Prices in the US Macro Economy since 1970During the 1970s, increase in prices of oil was closely associated to a sharp decrease in total output. This led to a large increase in the country's inflation in the 2000s until the end of 2007. More increase in these prices led to milder movements in inflatio n and output of different commodities (Krishnamurthy, 37).e) How has the elasticity of gasoline changed over time and what are the implications of this change.The rapid increase in prices of gasoline since 2008 was followed by a significant fall in total sales. In June 2009, during the official end of the recession, sales had started reversing the direction. The average daily sales in January 2011 are said to have been the lowest within a decade (Katz, 141). This is an implication that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is not zero.Question 2a)The Rule of Capture and the Seminal CaseThe Rule of CaptureThis is a common law that originated from England, but later adopted the US jurisdiction. The law establishes a rule comprising of non-liability and ownership of several captured natural resources such as oil, gas, ground water and game animals.Seminal CaseSeminal Case is as a highly influential case which is believed to have brought about to a significant line of other cases that follow the original holding (Krishnamurthy, 37). In general, this case is believed to bring some major changes or brought a new idea into the law.b)The context of Trapping Foxes and the Rule of CaptureThe trapping foxes theory relates to repeatedly doing the same mistakes. The rule of capture relates to this theory where mistakes are severally repeated which is not good to the fuel sectorc) Economic arguments against the rule of captureRule of Capture for Asset FlowsThis argument is based on catch what you can  idea under the rule of capture. This is, however, unhealthy for an economy as it leads to overharvesting of certain resources.The Dynamics of Open Access HarvestThe effect of the rule of capture on the rate by which a resource depletes is dependent on two separate systems. The system states that the rate of depletion of a given natural resource depends on either economic or biological systems. In the biological side, the basic dynamics claim that the periodic change i n the natural resource's stock is equivalent to its natural growth or its delay subtract its harvest.d)Would the rule of capture be a serious problem if the oil field were only shared by one or two individuals?The rule of capture states that natural resources such as gas and oil become property of the owner of the land in which the resource has been discovered. If an oil field is shared by only one or two individuals, the rule of capture will not be a serious problem as different conflicts would be easily handled.e)Would the rule of capture be a serious problem if the oil field were shared by many property owners?Sharing oil fields by many property owners means several conflicts. Each owner will come claiming sole ownership or more shares in the property than the others (Stern, 143). This might lead to a serious problem with the rule of capture.f) Regulatory  solution if an oil field is shared by many property ownersThe solution that would work best is pooling and unitization. Un itization creates a private interest that is consolidated with the public interest. This is in line with efficient use of resources to make sure that the pursuit of private profit in extraction of petroleum is conserved.g)Problems of pooling and utilizationPooling and unitization are associated with a number of shortcomings. One is that it comes with operation problems that include excessive possession of natural resources by unit operations, changes in unit boundaries, and being liable for injuries that might occur by unit of unit operations. This regulation also has some fiduciary problems such as fiduciary relationships of different participants in unitization or pooling agreements and different operating interests such as trust res. Finally, the regulation may sometimes face some operation problems during its life (Krishnamurthy, 37).Question 3a)A number of people have suggested that the US should transition to an economy that is more focused on natural gas. Discuss the environm ental advantages of natural gas compared other hydrocarbons.The first benefit of natural gas to other fuels is that it is less harmful than oil or coal. When compared to coal or petroleum, natural gas has less damage to the environment than the two. Natural gas is made up of methane that results to less carbon emission to the atmosphere. In actual sense, carbon dioxide emission is 45% less than most conventional fuels and 30% less than the emission from oil.The gas has easy transportation and storage. It is easier to store and preserve than other fuels. The gas can be transported and stored in pipes, tankers, cylinders and small storage units.Additionally, natural gas is friendlier to the environment because it burns cleaner. After burning, it does not leave any smell, smoke or ash.Unlike Propane, natural gas is lighter than air and dissipates in case there is a leakage. Propane is heavier than air. It thus collects into dangerous explosive pocketsb)Are there any limitations or cost s that may create an impediment to this development.There exists some cost limitations that may pose a challenge in the transition from oil to natural gas. The cost of natural gas may be cheaper than that of oil. However, the cost of the transition might be so high. According to Oil Heating Council, some advertisements from gas industry are misleading. Even though the prices of oil have been dropping, heating oil prices are expected to remain high. Therefore, change in use of oil to natural gas may be expensive.(c). How might vertical integration or contracts resolve some of these impediments?The advantage of using vertical integration is that it gives organizations the opportunity to control access to inputs. In addition, they also provide control to cost, delivery times and quality of those inputs. This logic has, however, become less compelling in line with the changing trend in the 21st century organizational structure.(d). How might the history of natural gas regulation (with a particular focus on the period prior to restructuring) resolve these issues.The vertical integration in the oil industry was pioneered by John D. Rockefeller in the 19th century. This was meant to come up with standard oil. The company had control of more than 85% of all U.S. industry until 1911 when the company was broken up into several smaller companies. This happened under the antitrust legislation and ruling that was made by the US Supreme Court. Other oil corporations in the United States adopted vertical integration on a small scale after the breakup. The vertical integration spread roots in the 1970s and 1980s and there were a number of mega-mergers in 1990s and 2000s (Katz, 37). The mergers led to the creation of corporations such as...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Letter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King

Letter from Birmingham Jail was a letter written by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. from a solitary confinement cell in Birmingham, Alabama. Some portions of the letter were written and gradually smuggled out by King s lawyer on scraps of paper including, by some reports, rough jailhouse toilet paper. Violent racist terror against African Americans was so horrible in Birmingham in the summer of 1963 that the city was being referred to by some locals as â€Å"Bombingham†. King had been arrested while participating in a peaceful anti-segregation march on the grounds that he did not have a parade permit. He had been called to Birmingham by one of the affiliates of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a group of which King was president, to help in the protests of the extreme racism present in Alabama. Segregation laws and policies were part of the Jim Crow system of separate schools; restaurants, bathrooms, etc. for blacks and whites that existed far beyond the era of slaver y, especially in the American South. Several local religious figures Dr. King had counted on for support simultaneously published a letter entitled A Call for Unity, which was critical of King and his supporters. King s letter, in turn, identified and responded to each of the specific criticisms that he understands are being made by these men, specifically, and by the white church and its leadership, more generally; however, this letter was also deliberately written for a national audience. Dr. MartinShow MoreRelatedLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1666 Words   |  7 PagesA Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on scraps of paper in response to a public statement of his efforts being seen as extreme issued by eight clergymen, while incarcerated in Birmingham. In response to the statement King makes a claim of Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Kings claim of â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Is supported throughout the entirety of his letter through the use of rhetoric devices such as EthosRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1428 Words   |  6 PagesOn April 16, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote what has become known as the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail.† A long document, it was addressed to Birmingham’s local clergymen because they had been critical of his work and ideas. Dr. King believed their critic ism was in good faith, and pointed out that he was in Birmingham because he had been invited by the local affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, showing the religious commonalities between himself and the clergymen. HoweverRead MoreAntigone And Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1233 Words   |  5 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used resistance against powerful leaders to follow their morals and make a statement. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s approach towards the reconstruction of society’s cultural understanding of segregation used civil disobedience in a more public and large-scale approach, whereas Antigone’s use of civil disobedience defied the law in a much more private, small-scale way toRead MoreThe Philosophy of Nonviolence of Dr. Martin Luther King in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail 1355 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Letter from a Birmingham Jail gave the people an insight into the mind and his unwillingness to give up on his dream for better life and respect for ‘Negroes’. However, it was not just his mentality we have an insight on but also his philosophy, his mantra. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a devoted Christian and refused to use cruel, demeaning words and unnecessary violence to get his points across to the people. He fought against the injustices brought on upon the blackRead More Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From a Birmingham Jail Essays1088 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.s â€Å"Letter From a Birmingham Jail† In King’s essay, â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail†, King brilliantly employs the use of several rhetorical strategies that are pivotal in successfully influencing critics of his philosophical views on civil disobedience. King’s eloquent appeal to the logical, emotional, and most notably, moral and spiritual side of his audience, serves to make â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† one of the most moving and persuasive literary pieces of the 20thRead Moreâ€Å"a Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’S ‘I Have a Dream’ Speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†.1444 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Comparison of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s ‘I Have a Dream’ speech and ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’†. 9% Similarity Born in Atlanta Georgia in 1929, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., conceivably lived as one of the greatest social and religious leaders in a country where a group of its citizens had to endure excruciating conditions of disenfranchisement, inferiority and degradation of a second class citizenship by reasons of race, color or origin. In effort to condemn allRead MoreA Comparison of Letter From Birmingham City Jail and I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.1903 Words   |  8 Pages Martin Luther King Jr., one of the greatest speakers for the Black civil rights movement, had written many great works in his time. Two of his pieces stand out as his greatest works, Letter from Birmingham City Jail; a letter written from a jail in Birmingham where he was arrested for demonstrating peacefully, to clergymen who didnt agree with his views, and I Have a Dream; a speech given by King in front of the Washington Memorial at a huge civil rights tea party. BothRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pagesto the melanin in their skin (King 2). Among these African Americans was the reverend, doctor, humanist, husband, and Civil Rights activist, Mr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King was a middle class, black man with a life-long devotion of implementing ethnic equality to African Americans nationwide. Following one of Rev. King’s peaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote a response to â€Å"ARead MoreEssay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.742 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. one of many great influential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timi ngs for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were part

Monday, May 18, 2020

Essay on Review of The Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt

â€Å"The Goal† – By Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox â€Å"The Goal† is as it vividly explains, is a book on achieving goals. Eliyahu Goldratt, world famous Israeli physicist turned business consultant, the creator of the â€Å"Theory of constraints†, in his work â€Å"The Goal†, explains a lot about managerial skills, to achieve higher productivity and efficiency, in a simple and lucid manner. Goldratt takes a very practical example of today’s world, an Engineer with an MBA degree, Mr. Alex Rogo, as his protagonist and his struggle to get a loss making company to a profit making one along with his family in the back-ground, obviously an important one, to explain the drudgeries of a manufacturing engineer’s life. Goldratt explains several management skills to†¦show more content†¦He’s got just three months to prove his credibility as the Plant Manager to Bill Peach, the division Vice-President. He’s got a lot of issues with his workmen professionally because of the pressure from the top about getting the finished product shipped within the deadline and because of the blame games being played by all of his team members. Basically, he is heading a plant that is totally inefficient, not with inefficient people but with an inefficient system which he realizes later. Alex meets Jonah, his favorite professor in school, surprisingly at an airport, during his rather traumatic phase of professional and family life. Jonah opens his eyes to a new world of constraints and variability. He tells Alex that he is actually heading a plant not with inefficient people but with an inefficient system. Jonah gets to know all this by just asking a few simple questions about Alex’s professional life Jonah explains to him that productivity means achieving the goal. Every institution should have a goal; any improvement towards achieving the goal means increased productivity. He tells him that the goal of any organization or business is to make money, and everything done henceforth has to be money oriented. Jonah explains to him the fact about constraints and variability. He explains to Alex that a balance of the working of a system can never be attained and should not be tried to, for improved success. He explains that variability causes the organizationShow MoreRelatedThe Goal : A Process Of Ongoing Improvement924 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, â€Å"The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement†, by Eliyahu Goldratt focuses on a production plant that has a failing system which can potentially shut down if the system that it operates under does not right itself and show improvements. The book is structured like a business textbook but is written as a novel. â€Å"The Goal† uses a scenario in the production world that can occur to any production manager. Eliyahu Goldratt uses the main character, Alex Rogo a plant manager with UniCo CompanyRead MoreReview : It s Not Luck 1183 Words   |  5 PagesIEM 4103 Karissa Johnson Spring 2016 Extra Credit Book Review A Book Review: It’s Not Luck by Eliyahu M. Goldratt Assignment for IEM 4103: Intro to Industrial Quality Control Prepared by Karissa Johnson May 2016 Summary of It’s Not Luck It’s Not Luck by Eliyahu M. Goldratt was published in 1994 by The North River Press Publishing Company, Massachusetts. It’s Not luck is a sequel to The Goal that follows the fictitious character, Alex Rogo, from becomingRead MoreOperational Failures Occur Within Organizations Across All Industries Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesmachinery performing the task of carrying out the majority of daily task operating on a 24/7 basis. BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM AND ITS ORGINS Eliyahu M. Goldrath introduced an overall management philosophy, the theory of constraints (TOC) in his book titled The Goal in 1984. This was gear to direct organizations in the continuous flow of achieving their goal. The theory underlying premise is that organizations will be able to be measured and controlled by variations measured: operational expensesRead MoreThe Goal, By Dr. Eliyahu M. A Brief2614 Words   |  11 PagesThe Goal: Rough Draft The Goal, by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt, is a fictional management-oriented novel that demonstrates Goldratt’s, â€Å"Theory of Constraints† via resolving the personal and professional problems of the story’s main character. The story is about a plant manager named Alex Rogo, as he is six months into his first plant manager position at a UniCo manufacturing plant. The plant is located in Barrington, Massachusetts, where Alex grew up. Throughout the book, Alex discovers several conceptsRead MoreCritical Review of Its Not Luck3315 Words   |  14 PagesWrite a critical review of the book Its not Luck by EM Goldratt from an operations strategy perspective. The emphasis of your review should be on principles of good operations strategy and should NOT just be a summary of the book. Table of Contents 1. Preface 3 2. Introduction to Business Strategy and its Operations Strategy 3 3. Levels of Strategy 4 4. Executive Summary of Its Not Luck 6 5. Principles of Operations Strategy 7 6. Conclusion 9 7. References 10 1. Preface Read MoreThe Goal By Eliyahu M. A Brief1273 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to read the book, â€Å"The Goal† by Eliyahu M. Goldratt. The book is about a plant manager, Alex Rogo, who is trying to save his plant from getting shut down by using the help of physicist, Jonah, and the Theory of Constraints. I can see the benefits of this book in different areas, not only in the ability to increase productivity in any company, but also using the ideas in all other areas of your life. I personally had a difficult time understanding this book. It took me reading it, then goingRead MoreRoles And Activities Of Management Accounting Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction and processing efficiency. (indicative word length 200-300 words) (5 Marks) Theory of Contstraints (â€Å"ToC†) is develop by Dr. Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his management-oriented novel, â€Å"The Goal† (Eli Goldratt, 1984). ToC is management’s theory that views in any system there is often constraints or bottlenecks that limit the system to achieve its goals efficiently and effectively. In essence, ToC aims to identify bottlenecks and remove them, or if this is not possible, ensure that they areRead MoreThe Goal: a Process of Ongoing Improvement1038 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer Purifoy April 30, 2001 Page 1 of 3 Executive Summary for The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt The heart of this story is based around the life of Alex Rogo, Plant Manager for Uniware a division of Unico. After a very upset customer approaches Alexs boss, Bill Peach, he is given an ultimatum to turn the plant around in three months. Due to the limited amount of time available, there are not many outside tools available such as consultants, surveys,Read MoreTheory of Constraints and Queuing Theory3600 Words   |  15 Pagesinefficiencies similar to that of the Theory of Constraints; however, it seeks to accomplish these goals through a mathematical equation rather through a cause-effect-cause method. The Theory of Constraints Today, more than ever, change is essential to satisfying expectations. Customers expect higher product and service quality than the price they’re willing to pay to acquire those products and services (AGI-Goldratt Institute, n.d.). Since it began roughly 20 plus years ago as a manufacturing schedulingRead MoreReport on the Book â€Å"the Goal† by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox1590 Words   |  7 PagesReport on the book â€Å"The Goal† by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox I really enjoyed this book. It was easy to read and easy to comprehend. The examples used in the book make the main ideas of the book memorable and easy to understand. I loved how the authors described the thinking process of the main character, Alex, in a day to day every person’s situations. To me the main value of this book is that its main concepts are applicable to every business, not just manufacturing facilities. I work in marketing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Mean Score For Sales Managers - 1529 Words

While conducting this research, I found, â€Å"the mean score for sales managers was significantly higher than the corresponding mean score on six traits- Extraversion, Assertiveness, Image Management, Optimism, Customer Service, and Visionary Style- but significantly lower on five traits – Openness, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness/Teamwork, Intrinsic Motivation, and Tough-Mindedness (Lounsbury 245).† Although I have not taken the VALS assessment on myself, I feel as though I know myself well enough to determine that I fit within what a sales manager’s traits are given . Through class group work, I have found out that I am not really good at working in groups. I tend to take charge and sometimes neglect the quiet people in the group. I also do not really have the patience when group members do not accomplish their fair share of the work. With this I am also showing that I am an extrovert, while also being assertive. I would also say I am an extrovert because I am not afraid to put myself out there. In my first year, I joined two different RSO’s and have a leadership position in one already. I got this by showing up, asking questions, and showing an interest in what they were trying to accomplish. With my work experience at The Dari, being a hostess and a waitress at Crandalls, a restaurant in Hebron, I have improved with customer service skills. I understand what will make the customers unhappy and also can figure out the necessary steps to get them to continue to comeShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Restaurant General Manager801 Words   |  4 PagesCore Role Profile Restaurant General Manager Overview The Restaurant General Manager (GM) is responsible for growing restaurant guest counts, sales profitably and for making sure the restaurant meets McDonald’s critical Guest standards of Quality, Service, and Cleanliness and role models best in class Guest Experience behaviours. The GM works with his/her reporting manager to set the restaurant’s targets with a growth mindset and create a plan to achieve the targets. The GM doesn’t work alone toRead MoreThe Corporate Governance Of Zara Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Governance The corporate governance of Zara is referred to the administrators and managers responsible for governance who act with diligence, ethics and transparency for the performance of their roles. The Corporate Governance of Zara is based on the regulations Of Inditex which consist of different approbation and modification of regulations, statutes, code of directives and conducts, by the corporate governance bodies such as the board of directors and the General’s shareholders meetingRead MoreOrganizational Culture Inventory of LOccitane1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The organization being discussed is L’Occitane, the French company, which is one of the most successful businesses in the world. L’Occitane means â€Å"Women from Occitana.† The company was found in 1976 by Oliver Baussan in Provence, France. L’Occitane is well-known for natural beauty products that never tested on animals. Overall, most of the products in L’Occitane are made out of 86% natural ingredients. However, some of the new products are made out of 96% natural ingredients andRead MoreMy Future Career : A Marketing Manager1332 Words   |  6 Pagesfuture career I want to become a marketing manager. A marketing manager is someone in a company who directs and is in charge of promoting and advertising the company s products. Marketing managers would have to create campaigns and be organize. Furthermore, they plan out how the product will be communicated with the customers and they are in charge of making sure the campaigns stay on budget a s well as receiving profit. In order to become a marketing manager I need to get a bachelor’s degree and goRead MoreStarbuckss Marketing Plan For Starbucks1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Starbucks originated in Seattle, USA in 1971, by three partners, who met while they were studying together at the university. In 1984, when the sales started to decrease, while the specialty coffee sales increased. In 1987, the original owners opted to sell the coffee shop to one of their former employees by the name of Howard Schultz, who rebranded his II Giomate Coffee by the name of Starbucks and started to expand very quickly. It opened its first store in Vancouver, BC at the WaterfrontRead MoreA Regression Analysis On The Value Of An Airline Stock Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthe behavior of the bond market, a broker might find it useful to know whether the interest rate of bonds is related to the prime interest rate. In studying the effects of advertising on sales, an account executive might find it useful to know how strong the relationship is between advertising dollars and sales dollars for a company. What variables are related to unemployment rates? Are minimum hourly ra tes, the inflation rate or the wholesale price index usable for predicting an unemployment rateRead MoreMarketing Management : A Marketing Manager1372 Words   |  6 PagesI want to become a marketing manager. A marketing manager is someone in a company who directs and is in charge of promoting and advertising the company s products. Marketing managers would have to create campaigns and be organized. Additionally, they plan out how the product will be communicated with the customers. They are in charge of making sure the campaigns stay on budget and are profitable. In order to become a marketing manager I need to get a bachelor’s degree and go to a four year collegeRead MoreMotion Picture Industry Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfigures collected, analyzed, and summarized for presentation and interpretation† (p. 5). It is important for statisticians, mangers, and employees to collect and present statistical data in accurate and easy to read format. When presenting da ta to managers for instance, the easiest form of communication, yet effectively provide details as to the importance of the data to the applicable situation should be used. Scientists use data to measure scientific results; such as, comparing the amount of carbonRead MoreHow Will You Influence People to Strive Willingly for Group Objectives in Your Organization (Target Based Industry)? Apply Your Interpersonal Influence Through Communication Process Towards Attaining Your Specialized Goals?1108 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence people to strive willingly for group objectives in your organization (Target based industry)? Apply your interpersonal influence through communication process towards attaining your specialized goals? Answer: Group objectives essentially mean that a group of individuals recruited into an organization have the same objectives to achieve in the same time frame. There can be many such groups in an organization having their own group objectives. For Example: A medical device company can haveRead MoreThe Organizational Structure Of The Company1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the bottom up, the store employees and assistant managers report to the manager. The managers report directly to the district managers above them, who can have anywhere from 20-40 managers under them. In between these two are the sales reps, and they also directly report to the district managers. They are the main people responsible for setting up customer pricing, especially for big projects. The district managers report to a regional manager, who is an intermediary for the main office in Cleveland

Final Nerrative Essay Free Essays

He became difficult and refused to listen to Our mother. He would stroll the the streets all night and routinely come back home with items we suspect were stolen. My parents had always pondered upon and discussed the consequences of leaving us alone, without the guidance and support of both a mother and father. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Nerrative Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now But because of our financial situation, my father needed to make the sacrifice. We all needed to sacrifice something. Subsequently, the behavior of my brother got worse over time and finally hit rock bottom one cold night. One Friday night approximately at 9 p. . , I was returning from school, about a block away from my house, I spotted a group of kids beating up a person. As I got closer, I recognized the unconscious body of my brother. Me being only 13 at the time, I launched myself with the greatest possible might at these bullies, which were in their twenties. Recall about 20 seconds of the fight, as I was getting stomped in my face, lying on the wet ground. To this day, I can still smell the dirt, water, blood, and leaves of that particular bush that grows around the rivers in that region of Mexico. The next day woke up in a hospital, and my first thought was about my brother. Was he well? Where was he? I ignored my head covered in bandages and the pain of my broken arm. Not even the fact that my dad flew from Los Angles and was there by my side. My heart began to fill with anger towards the man beside me, for failing to be there for us, and leaving his wife and children alone for months. When the nurse finally rolled my brother in on a squeaky hospital bed into the room, the whole family burst into tears the moment my brother and I embraced. Those were the tears of enormous relief that we were both alive. Up to this day, it has been the only time I have seen my dad cry. That day, all of us cried as a family in that cold blue pine smelling hospital room. During the following weeks of our recovery our father stayed in Mexico with us. About 3 weeks after this ordeal, we went back with the local police to the area where my brother and were attacked. The eerie feeling embraced us, as we walked down the block to that area. I will never forget the look on my father’s face, as he looked at the scattered broken branches and our blood on he concrete floor, where we laid that night. For my father, the realization of his sons coming close to losing their lives finally struck him, he broke down. The police never found out what gang was responsible for the attack; though, still have a feeling that my brother knew some of them, but I never pushed the issue upon him after that. My parents discussed the option of sending my brother to a military school for kids who are on the wrong path in life, but a funny thing occurred. Once my father was with us fulfillment, my brother Joe completely changed, it was as a light bulb went off. Never again he got into trouble. For the sake of the family, my parents made a decision to move back to California. We sold our house in Mexico and within months, the whole family moved back to Los Angles. My brother continued to behave, as he confidently found his positive path. It ultimately took the presence of my father to turn him around. Frequently hear arguments in single parent households, that a father is not needed for happiness and stability in the family. In some instances that might be true, however, when it comes to our family, our father is the glue hat has kept us together to this day. How to cite Final Nerrative Essay, Essays

Digital Marketing Strategy Jojoba Company â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Digital Marketing Strategy For Jojoba Company? Answer: Introducation Ian Turner and Vicki Engsall founded Jojoba Company in Australia in the year 2008. The company has a wide range of products which include anti aging products, body lotion, bread facial cleansers and moisturizers. The company has a website which provides information about the brand, has testimonials from customers and the website is easy to navigate, however Jojoba Company has not adopted modern digital technology to promote its band on digital platforms. The Jojoba Company should make use of Twitter platform, Youtube and Facebook to promote its products to global customers. Designing mobile app for easy payment and using data mining tools to monitor shopping behavior of customers can help the company in brand promotion in digital platform. The brand needs more exposure on digital platforms to gain customer loyalty and credibility. Use of digital strategy is also effective in customer retention and making repeat purchase from customers (Labrecque et al 2013) The Reason Behind Why Jojoba Company Is Unsuccessful In Digital Marketing Strategy Jojoba Company has not made enough attempts to make its brand interactive in the digital platform. The company website, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram , Pinterest, Youtube and digital marketing tools like email marketing and data mining are not managed in an integrated manner by the company. There should be a separate digital marketing team to handle the digital platforms. In todays digital usage of smart-phones and mobile apps by customers are more popular than the usage of Personal computers. Customers use the mobile phone platforms to search about product information and make payments. However, Jojoba Company does not make have linkage with mobile app that can enable customers to pay easily. The choice of digital platform is very important, for instance, for a beauty product company Instagram is highly effective because of its visual effect. The Jojoba Company has not utilized this platform effectively (Killian and McManus 2015). Posting of interactive pi ctures about the products of the company as well as posting pictures of how the company manufactures its products and cares about environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility can make the company connect with customers in Instagram. Twitter and Youtube are not effectively used by the company, the company also focuses on Australian market and does not have a global customer base, which makes it difficult for the company to gain brand exposure on digital platforms. The company website of Jojoba Company has lot of information about the brand, however the company has not effectively used Facebook to target specific customers. The digital marketing team does not interact with customers and addresses their complaints on digital platform regularly. The Jojoba Company does not make proper use of digital marketing tools like email marketing and data mining and thus the brand is unsuccessful in digital marketing strategy (Jrvinen and Karjaluoto 2015). The Target Customer Of The Brand The Jojoba Company has targeted customers in the age group 15-60.These customers include young, middle-aged and old women. The brand also targets male customers with product ranges like bead facial cleansers. The Company is not successful in meeting the needs/wants of customers on digital platform because the brand is not made interactive in the digital platforms. The brand has not effectively used digital marketing tools like data mining to understand the shopping behavior of its targeted customers and thus fails to advertise itself properly on the digital platforms. The Jojoba Company has a website that provides a lot of information about the brand and the website is easy to navigate but the company fails to interact with the customers on digital platforms, feedbacks of customers and customer complaints are not effectively handled on digital platform. The Company has not made payments easier and safe for customers on mobile platforms. The brand fails to gain credibility of customer s on Youtube and Instagram as the Company does not provide information about Corporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability and fails to connect with members of its community on these platforms. Visuals and pictures and brand personality elements are well used for brand exposure and attractiveness on digital platforms. Customers needs are often unique and they provide a lot of feedback on digital platforms. Jojoba Company fails to provide tailor-made and customizable services to customers on digital platforms (Stephen 2016). Implementation Of Facebook Jojoba Company should have an optimized Facebook Page to connect with its target customers. The Company first needs to identify its digital marketing goals related to Facebook. The brand can increase awareness and exposure on Facebook with a specific goal like 1000 new likes every quarter in the Facebook Page. The company should be able to create an engaged community via Facebook. The Company should be able to gain trust and credibility of customers on Facebook. People Talking About This figure (PTAT) is an engagement matrix that can be used to measure the customer loyalty of the brand on Facebook. The Company should showcase its products knowledge and form an interactive brand on Facebook. Jojoba Company can gather leads on Facebook by conducting contests, free webinars with offers or can give away a freebie related to the product. Google Analytics should be used by Jojoba Company to track conversations and ad conversations should be used to monitor ads. The Company should research on its customers and competitors and understand where its customers are spending time by Facebook tools (Chaffey, Smith and Smith 2013). The Company should set up an Editorial Calendar with good content and should design an Activity Calendar. The Jojoba Company should measure its progress on Facebook using Faebook Insights to have an idea of its engaged customers by the number of its shares, likes and comments and can also contemplate on which content is working for the brand on Facebook (Ramsaran-Fowdar and Fowdar 2013). Implementation Of Instagram The Jojoba Company can engage community on Instagram by making use of hashtag, the brand should also support a good social cause on this site to gain credibility of customers (Briscoe 2014).The Company should buy Instagram ads and can include a link on landing page which will boost traffic to its site. Jojoba Company should have a Bio that is informative on its Instagram page to have followers. The name and photo used in Instagram should be similar with that used in all other social platforms. The Company should create Instagram Posts that are attractive and will gain followers. Creative photos should be used to promote the product of the company on Instagram. The photos should be of professional size and tools in Instagram like Mayfair Filter can be used to attract followers (Ryan 2016) Use Of Twitter To Promote The Brand The Company should express the voice and opinion and values of its brand via Twitter. Jojoba Company should create live video by using Vine and broadcast live on Periscope to teleport across globes and gain global customers in Twitter. Jojoba Company can make its brand interactive by using visual expressions and hashtags. The brand should promote its values and culture via Twitter and can publish a story of the brand experience using tweets. The Company can use a Twiiter card which will require customers to post certain number of tweets which will enable them to see the companys add campaign in Twitter. The company can add brand elements like humor and can add a brand personality to its brand using visuals and characters in Twitter (Stone and Woodcock 2014). Conclusion Thus it is of paramount importance for a Jojoba Company to promote itself on digital platforms to gain its competitive position in the digital world. The brand should be able to engage a loyal customer base on digital platforms. Also customers may spread negative word-of mouth via digital platforms and social networking sites. Jojoba brand should be able to interact address customers complains and incorporate their feedbacks on social media platforms. The sales target of the company will be better achieved if digital tools are used and the company will be able to gain exposure by adopting an efficient digital strategy. Promoting the brand on digital platforms will enable the Company to gain global exposures, however the choice of the digital platform is of paramount importance because the strategy to promote products in one platform can be different from another Reference Lists Chaffey, D., Smith, P.R. and Smith, P.R., 2013.eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and optimizing your digital marketing. Routledge. Jrvinen, J. and Karjaluoto, H., 2015. The use of Web analytics for digital marketing performance measurement.Industrial Marketing Management,50, pp.117-127. Ryan, D., 2016.Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Stone, M.D. and Woodcock, N.D., 2014. Interactive, direct and digital marketing: A future that depends on better use of business intelligence.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,8(1), pp.4-17. Levy, S. and Gvili, Y., 2015. How credible is e-word of mouth across digital-marketing channels?.Journal of Advertising Research,55(1), pp.95-109. Labrecque, L.I., vor dem Esche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T.P. and Hofacker, C.F., 2013. Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.257-269. Stephen, A.T., 2016. The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior.Current Opinion in Psychology,10, pp.17-21. Briscoe, G., 2014. Digital innovation: The hackathon phenomenon. Killian, G. and McManus, K., 2015. A marketing communications approach for the digital era: Managerial guidelines for social media integration.Business Horizons,58(5), pp.539-549. Ramsaran-Fowdar, R.R. and Fowdar, S., 2013. The implications of Facebook marketing for organizations.Contemporary Management Research,9(1), p.73.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

United Nations Essays (765 words) - International Security

United Nations The United Nations 1. As far as peace keeping methods go, the reputation of the United Nations is very pitiable. This is not only because they have not been doing their job to it's fullest extent, but also because the member states on the security council haven't given the UN the power it needs if it is to be a successful force in peace keeping methods. 2. The United Nation idea was first brought to head during World War II, when 26 nations of the world pledged to work together as one. The United Nations was officially operational as of the 24th of October 1951, with a minor 51 countries signing the UN charter. A stable base was set-up in New York. 3. The UN structure is a very well thought-out one. The UN contains over 150 countries, with 5 main heads of state. These 5 countries are America, France, Great Britain, Russia and China. The 5 head countries always make the decision on whether to help a country that is in need or not. The basic structure is that there is a general assembly, which is the head of the UN. Off that there are 5 separately run systems, which are International court of justice, Economic and social council, Security Council, secretariat and the trainee council. All have different, yet major roles in striving to make the UN a success. 4. The Security Council is the council in charge of the peacekeeping side of the United Nations. The Security Council contained 15 countries in 1995. The countries were Argentina, Botswana, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Honduras, Indonesia, Italy, Nigeria, Oman, Russian Federation, Rwanda, UK and the U.S. China, France, UK, U.S and Russia are all permanent heads of the council. There are over 50 countries now listed in the Security Council. 5. The UN can be so ineffective because they do not have the power they would like to have. The United Nations have no power under the current charter to simply waltz into a countries disputes with out any permission being granted. Both countries must invite the UN in, but the Security Council must also agree with this as well. The countries involved in the Security Council must also provide the necessary manpower quickly. This takes time and hinders the UN's power. 6. Somalia ? In 1992, after 23 months of Barre's rain there was an estimated 300,000 people who died of starvation. A vanguard of UN peacekeeping forces was sent in to restore order. The UN soon organised international agencies so that food from all the member states could be transported directly to Somalia. The UN mission became mired in 1993 as violence broke out. The UN was force to take necessary action and they targeted the powerful clan leader Mohammad Farrah Aidid. They saw him as the biggest threat to peace in Somalia. Despite the UN's huge efforts peace was not fully restored, but an estimated 300,000 lives were saved. A victory in it's self. Iran-Iraq War ? In 1980 Iraq invaded Iran and all hell broke loose. The world was furious at this, and the United Nations knew they had to do something, but they did not have the authority. Although most of the fighting was left up to the Americans, the achievement that the UN got out of this war was that it put forward a cease-fire on the war in 1988. Rwanda ? In 1994 the United Nations peace force was already stationed in Rwanda because of a previous conflict. Soon after the UN settled one conflict another started because Rwanda and Burundi's presidents were killed. This started a wave of ethnic violence and the UN was forced to take force. In July the UN organised a cease-fire. The government blocked the borders and several confrontations broke out resulting in thousands of deaths. In 1996 the UN cleared the borders and the refugee's started coming back in to their country, not fearing death anymore. This was another victory for the UN peacekeeping force. 7. To help the UN with its responsibilities I think that every country should be involved in the UN Security Council and be made to sign the charter. Not only would this cure the quarrelling problems that some countries

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Adam Sandler essays

Adam Sandler essays Adam is truly what is means to be comedian he has done it all. When Adam was seventeen, he did his first stand up at a nightclub that he was frequenting. With some coaxing from his brother, Adam took the stage at the Boston comedy club and found that his talent for making people laugh could be more than just something to do, it could be a career From TV shows to movies to Cds to Concerts. He first appeared on SNL as most comedians do, but that was the least of his accomplishments. His first album Theyre all gonna laugh at you blew up the billboard charts staying on the chart for nearly 100 weeks. It also earned him his first Grammy award nomination. He had minor roles in Airheads, Cone heads, and Mixed Nuts His first lead role was in Billy Madison. Which still today most anyone will remember? After a slew of Cds and movies; Little Nicky, Happy Gilmore, The Wedding Singer, and the WaterBoy. After all of that work he has achieved 20 million dollar status meaning that is how much you gotta shell out for him to star in your movie. Not bad from Manchester who was practically forced onstage by his brother the first time. At dinner I want to ask him what is felt like to take that first plunge in comedy. How did you feel when you finally got your leading role in Billy Madison? Are you going to go on tour again? ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

What Is a Trade School How Can You Apply

What Is a Trade School How Can You Apply SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you want to advance your skills and education but are unsure if a traditional four-year college is for you, you may want to consider a trade school. Attending a vocational school can be an excellent option for those who want to get the necessary training to secure a good job quickly. In this article, I'll explain the benefits and potential disadvantages of trade schools. Also, I'll thoroughly describe the differences between trade schools, community colleges, and four-year colleges. What Is a Trade School? A trade school, sometimes referred to as a vocational school, technical school, or vocational college, is a posts of trade schools include UEI, American Career College, and Chamberlain University. Trade schools can be public or private, but many are for-profit businesses. At a trade school, you can get a degree in fields like information technology, nursing and health sciences, automotive technician training, and medical assisting. Program lengths vary, but typically, they can range from anywhere from eight months to two years. Unlike a four-year college, you don’t graduate from a trade school with a bachelor’s degree. Usually, upon completion of the program, you'll receive a diploma or trade certificate acknowledging you successfully finished. For some programs you can earn an associate degree, which is the degree you get from a two-year college. What Can You Do With a Degree From a Trade School? After completing a trade school program, you can get a job directly related to the field you studied in your vocational school program. For example, once you complete a dental assisting program, you can get a job as a dental assistant. If you complete a program in plumbing, you can get a position as a plumber. Again, these schools are designed to prepare you for a job in a specific field. Here are some of the jobs you can do with a degree from a trade school: Electrician Dental hygienist Plumber Paralegal Nurse Graphic Designer Welder Computer technician Aircraft mechanic Cosmetologist Chef Marine mechanic Construction manager Massage therapist Pharmacy technician The Differences Between Vocational Schools, Community Colleges, and Universities When you're deciding your path, it's important that you know the major differences between trade schools, community colleges, and four-year colleges. I'll outline the biggest differences between each type of school for you here. Trade Schools Trade school programs are the shortest; they run from less than a year to up to two years. As opposed to community colleges and four-year colleges, many vocational schools are for-profit businesses. The focus of trade schools is on giving students hands-on experience directly related to a specific job. At the end of a program, you can get a diploma or certificate, prepare for a licensing exam, or become an apprentice or journeyman in a skilled trade. Admission is mostly open enrollment. There's really no extracurricular involvement or on-campus culture at trade schools. Students just attend their classes and get their professional training. Community Colleges Community colleges award associate degrees at the end of two years. Most community colleges are public, but there are private ones, which are usually referred to as junior colleges. Like trade schools, some community colleges give diplomas or certificates to students who complete a program to practice in a specific field like cosmetology or nursing. Admission is mostly open enrollment: high school graduates or students 18 or older can attend. Community colleges tend to be the cheapest of all the college options. The average tuition and fees for a year at a public two-year college for in-district students is $3,570, and the average at a public four-year college for in-state students is $9,970. The average cost to complete a trade school degree (1-2 years) is $34,740. Socially, there are more options for students at community colleges than there are for students at trade schools. However, there are fewer options compared to students at four-year colleges. Community colleges often have sports teams, clubs, and on-campus residents, but many community college students commute and are only at school for their classes. Also, you have the option of transferring from a two-year community college to a four-year college. Many students start at a community college and then transfer to get a four-year college degree. If you take this option, make sure the courses you take are transferable and that you're doing the necessary work to make yourself eligible to transfer. Bronx Community College Four-Year Colleges Four-year colleges can be public or private, and the vast majority are non-profit. After successfully finishing a program at a four-year college, you get a bachelor's degree. This is the most versatile and highest degree you can get compared to degrees at trade schools and community colleges. On average, those with bachelor's degrees make more money than those with associate degrees or trade school diplomas. Furthermore, bachelor's degrees are required to go on to graduate school or professional schools like law school, medical school, or dental school. Even though four-year colleges do have pre-professional majors and programs, the focus is more on acquiring academic knowledge. Socially, four-year colleges offer the most opportunities for students. There are varsity sports, intramural sports, campus clubs, fraternities, sororities, guest speakers, campus traditions, and a greater percentage of students who live on or near campus. Benefits of Attending a Trade School Over a Four-Year College Going to a vocational school does offer some undeniable benefits. The most obvious benefit of going to a trade school is that trade schools require less time to complete. Almost all trade school programs can be finished in less than two years. Meanwhile, getting a degree from a community college normally takes two years, and getting a traditional four-year college degree usually takes at least four years to complete, and many students need a fifth or sixth year to get their degrees. Less time in school allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your career. Furthermore, if you're not in school, you won't have to pay for those additional years of college tuition and may have to take out fewer student loans. Another advantage of trade schools is the hands-on preparation you’ll receive for a specific job. Many four-year colleges and programs at four-year colleges focus more on scholarly learning than on job preparation. For example, if you graduate with a degree in philosophy or theater, you may have difficulty finding a job that’s directly related to your major. At a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. Similarly, because the goal at a vocational school is to acquire the skills for a certain job, it may be easier to initially find a job in that field. Also, many trade school programs are geared toward fields in which there is high demand for workers. Additionally, there are lucrative jobs you can get with a trade school degree. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for dental hygienists was $74,070 in 2017. Meanwhile, the median starting salary for four-year college graduates was $50,516 for students from the class of 2016. Finally, if you go to a trade school, you don’t have to stress about the traditional college application process. Because the application requirements are much less strict at a trade school, if you decide to go to one, you won’t have to spend the time or money associated with four-year college applications. You won't have to take the SAT/ACT. You won’t have to stress about your grades. You won’t have to worry about joining clubs just to enhance your college applications. A trade school may be a good idea for you. Disadvantages of Attending a Trade School While vocational schools do offer some benefits, there are significant drawbacks, especially when compared to traditional 4-year colleges. Even though there are financial benefits to going to a trade school, college graduates, on average, make more money than trade school grads. According to College Scorecard, the salary after attending, which is the median income for students receiving federal financial aid 10 years after graduating, for American Career College in Los Angeles is $31,800. Comparatively, the salary after attending for UCLA is $60,700. Even after accounting for the additional time spent in school, the average UCLA graduate is going to come out well ahead financially in the long run. Also, four-year colleges tend to offer more generous financial aid. After financial aid, the average cost for West Coast University in Anaheim, California is $47,939. Meanwhile, the average cost for an in-state student at CSU Long Beach, a California State University, is $9,733. Furthermore, if you go to a vocational school, you’ll miss out on the traditional college experience. At trade schools, there’s no real on-campus culture, and there's limited social interaction. At a four-year college, you can join clubs, attend campus parties, go to sporting events, join Greek life, and live in dorms with your peers. For many people, the college experience gives them wonderful memories and helps them form long-lasting friendships. Much of the learning you do at a traditional college takes place outside of the classroom. You can attend lectures by famous politicians and prominent academics, and you're able to socially interact with students from all over the world. At a trade school, the focus is on the job preparation you receive inside the classroom, and that's basically the extent of your education. Additionally, traditional colleges offer a more broad, well-rounded education. Again, at a trade school, the education you receive is almost exclusively focused on preparing you for a specific job. At a traditional college, you’ll have general education requirements that will expose you to a variety of different subjects, and even in many majors, you’ll learn about a wide variety of topics. In college, I was an American Studies major, which is an interdisciplinary major that focuses on the United States. I was able to take classes in sociology, education, religion, history, psychology, and political science that counted towards my degree. Outside of my major, I was able to take classes in numerous subjects like human biology, anthropology, statistics, and Spanish. Traditional colleges pride themselves on not just preparing you for a specific job, but also teaching you critical thinking skills and making you an informed citizen who will be able to have a positive impact on society outside of your profession. Finally, there's more job flexibility with a traditional college degree. Trade schools prepare you for very specific jobs, but there are a wide variety of jobs you can get with a bachelor's degree, regardless of your major. If you study medical assisting at a trade school, your program will only prepare you to be a medical assistant. If you end up deciding that you want to do something else or can't find a job as a medical assistant, your vocational school degree won't be of much value. On the other hand, a degree from a four-year college offers you many more job opportunities. There are sales, education, and consulting jobs that are open to four-year college graduates from a wide variety of majors. Furthermore, you can pursue graduate school and professional schools like medical school and law school with a four-year college degree. On average, with more education and advanced degrees, you'll make more money and have more job security. Know about your options to make a wise decision. Should You Go to a Trade School or a Four-Year College? There are a few factors to consider when deciding whether to go to a trade school or a four-year college. Generally, I encourage all students who are capable to go to a four-year college. You’ll give yourself the most opportunities by graduating from a four-year school, and you’ll likely have a more fun, enriching experience at a traditional four-year college. Also, by going to a four-year school, you’ll have more earning potential and job flexibility. A trade school is a good option if you can’t spend the time to get a four-year degree or you’re very sure that you want to do a job that you can prepare for at a vocational school. Sometimes, family or financial situations make it too challenging for students to spend four years in school, so they opt to complete a much shorter program at a trade school. Also, some students just don't like traditional schooling. They struggle to do well in school because they detest reading and writing papers. They prefer doing something more active and don't want to spend at least four years in college to end up with a desk job. If you know you want to be an automotive technician, you may benefit more from completing a trade school program than going to a four-year college. You’ll get hands-on experience and be able to start your career in a short period of time. Keep in mind that if you don’t have the grades or test scores to go to a four-year college, you have options other than a vocational school. If you want to go to a four-year college, but you’re worried that you don’t have the qualifications to get admitted, check out the colleges with the highest acceptance rates. You still may be able to get in with sub-par grades and test scores. Also, you can go to a community college and then transfer to a four-year college. Most community colleges are open enrollment, so you don’t have to worry about being admitted. If you want to fix cars, maybe you should go to a trade school. How to Find the Right Vocational School for You Once you've decided to attend a trade school, your next step is deciding which school is best for you. There are three main steps to doing this: #1: Make Sure the Trade School Offers the Program You Want Nothing else about the school matters if it doesn't have the program you want, so this is your first step. If you're interested in a specific program/certificate, make sure the school offers exactly what you're looking for so there are no surprises once you graduate. You can also ask admissions counselors at the school which jobs the program will qualify you for. #2: Make Sure the Trade School Has a Good Reputation It's imperative the school you attend have a good reputation so people who hire you will have confidence in the program you completed. Your school might have specific accreditation which you should research, and you should also read online reviews and speak to current and former students to see if they would recommend the school and program. Unfortunately, there are many vocational schools that exist mostly as diploma mills and will take a lot of your money without giving you a good education in return. Doing your research early on will help you avoid this. #3: Make Sure You Can Manage the Costs and Schedule Finally, you also need to make sure you can afford tuition costs (or be able to take out the necessary financial aid), and that the times the classes are offered works with your schedule. The school should also be able to estimate how many hours a week you should be devoting to the program, and you should make sure you're able to manage that workload or look into part-time options. How to Apply to a Trade School For the majority of trade schools, the application process is relatively simple. Most schools have a basic online application on their websites, or you can contact the school for admissions information. Also, there tend to be no application deadlines. You can apply at any time, but you may need to wait for the beginning of your program of interest before you can enroll. Additionally, after you fill out the application, you may have to interview or speak with an admissions representative. These conversations are meant to be informational and help guide you to the program that would be best for you. Trade schools aren’t considered selective, and most are open enrollment. For the majority of schools and programs, you don’t have to take the SAT/ACT, and you don’t need to write an essay. Furthermore, trade schools won’t require recommendations or consider your extracurricular activities when determining admission. What's Next? Now that you're familiar with trade schools and the differences between trade schools and other types of colleges, there are a few articles you may want to check out. If you're considering going to a four-year college, learn more about the college application timeline and if it matters where you go to college. If you're interested in community colleges, find out how to apply. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Monday, February 17, 2020

Discuss and evaluate how teams function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Discuss and evaluate how teams function - Essay Example Secondly, team members are interdependent which signifies their reliance on each other, which is the hallmark of teamwork (Thompson, 2008, p. 2). Thirdly, team members are bounded to each other and are relatively stable over a period of time. By boundedness is meant a finite and identifiable membership the composition of which is known to all members as well as outsiders; by stability is meant that there is tenure of membership. Fourthly, team members are empowered to manage their own work and exercise their discretion over the internal processes. They do not need constant permission or approval from the team leader or manager. Finally, teams operate within the context of a larger social system. Teams work alongside other teams and draw upon resources outside their team, from the larger social system (Thompson, 2008, p 3). Team characteristics may be summarized as follows (Zayed & Kamel, 2005, p.2): A team can involve as few as two people. A team is not a mere aggregate of individual s. More than that, it is an integrated unit that functions in a coordinated and complementary manner. A team’s success depends on the interdependent and collective efforts of various team members, not just a few individuals; each member makes a significant contribution to the team effort. Team members are likely to have significant impacts on one another as they work together. When tasks require multiple skills, experience and sound judgment, teams usually outperform the sum total of the work of separate individuals. Teams are found to be more flexible and responsive to changes in the environment and other unexpected events, compared to traditional organizational hierarchical structures or other forms of permanent groupings (Zayed & Kamel, 2005, p.1; Thompson, 2008, p. 6). Factors that make a team work Zayed & Kamel (2005, p.3) specify four requirements for teams to function well: (1) Team members must have an interdependent relationship with each other in the performance of their team activities. (2) This interdependence dictates that group members must interact through conversation or work activities. (3) A team is characterized by a condition of mutual influence between team members. (4) Teams have a common purpose such as accomplishing work, completing a project, or preparing a report. Aside from internal factors possessed by the effective team, there are external factors that have made the development of the self-managed team not only apropos but necessary. The first of these is the degree of specialization required in addressing an increasingly globalized environment. The globalization of the economy enables more organizations to form and, with the increasing complexity of productive activity, assume more specialized functions. This gives rise to a need for specialists in many fields, experts with indepth knowledge and training who are particularly equipped to assess and render competent decisions within their fields of expertise, more than a gene ral manager or team leader (Dyer & Dyer, 2010). The second factor is competition, where the global market is increasingly dominated by a few large firms who enjoy economies of scale and large profits. For these firms, teamwork is becomes a source of competitive advantage in coordinating the activities of the